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Function

Is one of the six F words we use when we think about the whole person with a disability. 

 

Function means living your own life fully.  It is doing the things you want to do.   It also means doing your best work. 

 

No person is just a disability or health condition.  Each of us is a whole person.   We might not each do things the same way as everyone else.  We might not do everything perfectly. 

 

Function is not about “HOW” you do a job, but that you “GET IT DONE”.   And we all have strengths we use to get it done.

What are your strengths? Can you describe yourself with a few strengths from this list? 

If you need help, ask someone you trust to help.

Think about how your strengths help you get things done.

 BRAVE  HONEST   HARD WORKER   NEVER GIVE UP   FULL OF ENERGY
 KIND   LOVING  WATCHFUL  GOOD WITH PEOPLE   FULL OF JOY  
 FAIR   A LEADER  A TEAM PLAYER  A GOOD LISTENER   OPEN TO IDEAS
 FORGIVING  HUMBLE  FOLLOW RULES  THINK IT THROUGH   GIVE SPACE TO OTHERS 
 GRATEFUL  HOPEFUL   FUNNY   SPIRITUAL   LOVER OF BEAUTY

 

Adapted from Peterson and Seligman- VIA Classification of Character Strengths


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Self-advocates

Are people who speak for themselves.

They know what they are good at doing (strengths) and what they are not good at doing (needs). They also know who to ask for help (supports) and ask them for help when they need it.

Use this Self-Advocate Handout to practice explaining your own strengths and needs and supports.

two women, one with an intellectual disability, having a discussion looking at a computer

Making Decisions - Do you speak for yourself? Who helps you?

People with IDD have the right to speak or act for themselves.

People with IDD must hold the power to make their own decisions about their lives.

Why does it matter?

People First in Scotland made an easy read book about why decision-making matters.

They talked to 120 persons who want to speak for themselves.

One person said "I don't get other people to decide for me. I've got a voice."

Some also said that making decisions can be hard. They like to get help from others they trust.

They want to learn about options. They want to think about effects after a decision.

They said that guardianship should only happen if all other support was tried and did not work.

 

The American Association on IDD speaks out about this right.

Why does it matter? Easy Read Summary

AAIDD Decision Making Supports & Guardianship

Learn to be good at decision making.

Make a decision in 5 steps.

Tap to flip the cards.

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Explore a choice you want to make.

What does the decision mean to you?

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Involve the right people.

A good support person is:

a. Trusted

b. Honest

c. Does not make the choice without you

d. Believes in you!

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Think about the options and their effects.

What options do you have?

What would be the effect of each option?

What would be a good effect? And what would be a bad effect?

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Make the decision real.

Make your decision.

Put your plan into action.

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Reflect on what happened.

Look back on your decision.

Think about how it went.

What did you learn?

What could you do next time?

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Make Decisions Real

6 videos are from Inclusion Australia.

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Make Decisions Real Workbook

Download the "Make Decisions Real" workbook.

Think plan do

Build skills over time.

Think Plan Do is a website with videos and worksheets. It is from the California Department of Developmental Services.

  1. Think about what is important and why.
  2. Plan steps to reach your goal.
  3. Do your plan.
Think Plan Do Website

Everyone needs help making some decisions.

Some of us need help with money choices. Others need help with health choices.

We ask others we trust to help us. Who can you ask for help?

Tap to flip the cards.

3 female friends with intellectual disabilities sitting on a couch smiling for the camera

Peers

3 brothers, 1 with an intellectual disability, standing on a red carpet,

Family

African American female doctor in white coat with stethoscope around neck

Direct Service Providers

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Others

Who else can you ask?

Help!

Conversation Cards

Conversation cards can help you work on your decisions.

They are from the South Australian Council on Intellectual Disability.

Conversation Cards Website
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Action Cards

Action cards offer ways to support making decisions.

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Decision Cards

Decision Stories cards have stories to practice.

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Rights Cards

Rights Cards help you think about all your rights.

There are levels of support for decision making.

The ARC of Indiana has videos and handouts about guardianship and alternative decision making support.

https://www.arcind.org/future-planning/guardianship/

Decision Making Supporter

Power of Attorney

A Power of Attorney is a trusted person you ask to make decisions for you.

Health Care Representative

Guardian

A Guardian is appointed by a judge. The judge decides that you cannot make your own legal decisions. The judge decides who makes decisions for you.

Your work of the day may be:

Going to school

Do you go to school?

Do you enjoy it and get it done?

Do you get the help you need?

The 12+ transition focuses on planning for after grade 12.

What are your goals for after school?

Have you checked out your school's career center?

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How will you pick what you will do?

Careeronestop.org is a website from the US department of Labor.

They have videos to help you explore.

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Do you want to go to college?

Think College is a website at the University of Massachusetts.

They have lots of info on college for students with intellectual disabilities.

Going to work

Do you go to work?

Do you enjoy it and get it done?

Do you get the help you need?

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Have you learned about Voc Rehab?

They are also called VR or vocational rehabilitation.

They help you build skills and find the job you want.

Here is an intro video from Indiana VR.

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Ask about help from VR in high school

This is called pre-ETS.

You can find your local office in Indiana here:

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Grocery Cashier Game

Try adding on a calculator. Then count out the right change.

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My Super Tiny Market Game

Try using a scanner to ring up food. Then give the right change.

Being part of your Community

Do you take part in your community?

Do you enjoy it and get it done?

Do you get the help you need?

Voting is another way to be part of your community.

Here is plain language info on voting from an ARC chapter in Colorado

Voter Guide
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Light, Camera Action Game

Learn how to use lights and cameras to make a movie.

Doing other daily activities

Do you keep your own home?

Do you enjoy it and get it done?

Do you get the help you need?

Here is the Parent of Teenagers Survival Checklist.

It is a list from the Arkansas Transition services.

You can use it to pick new skills that you might want to practice.

Checklist
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Learn Kitchen Safety Game

Kiki can show you some safety tips in the kitchen.