Portions and Food Groups
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Carbs
Why do we need them? They make energy for your body. They are full of B vitamins, fiber, with some calcium and iron.
How often should we have them? At every meal. Try to pick whole grains like whole wheat bread, bran, brown rice, oatmeal, potatoes, pasta.
One quarter of your plate should be grains or carbohydrates.

Fruits & Veggies
Why do we need them? They are full of vitamins, minerals, fiber and other things that protect against disease.
How often should we have them? Have at least 5 portions per day.
Half your plate should be fruits & veggies like apples, bananas, broccoli, lettuce, tomatoes.

Milk & Dairy
Why do we need them? They have calcium, vitamins A, B2 (or riboflavin), D and protein.
How often should we have them? Have some every day and try to pick low fat.
Your meal can include a portion of dairy, like milk, yogurt, or cheese.

Protein
Why do we need them? They have iron, zinc and other important nutrients. Protein builds muscles.
How often should we have them? Have some every day and try to pick lean meat
One quarter of your plate should be protein, like meat, fish, eggs, soy, nuts, beans.
Party Foods
Party foods are foods with a lot of fat, salt, or sugar.
Most people need to limit these foods to stay healthy.

Fats
Fried foods, most chips, oils, many dressings are high in fat. You need a little fat in your diet, but not too much. Fats are full of calories and can be good for people who want to gain weight.
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Salt
Also called sodium on the food labels. Use the salt shaker less. Find other ways to give your food flavor like herbs and spices. Add lime or lemon slices.

Sugars
Sugary drinks, sweets, chocolate, candy sugary cereals, cakes and cookies are high in sugar.
Try for 5 a day!

Option 1
- Vegetable soup
- Large bowl of fruit (count as 2)
- Snack: raw carrots
- Bowl of green salad
Option 2
- Glass of tomato juice
- Baked sweet potato
- Snack: dried apricots
- Frozen mixed vegetables
- Pear
Option 3
- Vegetable chili
- Cucumber tomato salad (count as 2)
- Baked apple
- Fruit smoothie
Option 4
- Glass of 100% orange juice
- Snack: raisins
- Baked beans
- Sweet corn
- Apple
Eat Healthy Tips!
Eat the right food for your body.
- You need energy and nutrients.
- Eat a variety and not too much of any one food.
Eat the right amount of food each day.
- Don’t eat too much or too little.
- Grow at the right speed as a child.
- Keep a healthy weight as an adult.
Eat at the right times of day.
- Start your day with a healthy breakfast.
- Don’t snack all day long.
- Match the amount you eat with the activities you do.
- Don’t eat just before bed.
Check your weight every week or month.
Ask your doctor if you need to check it more or less.
If you are UNDERWEIGHT, your body is too skinny. You are more likely to:
- Pick up infections easily.
- Take longer to get better from infections and surgery.
- Have weaker muscles and coordination.
- Get illnesses caused by lack of vitamins or nutrients.
If you are OVERWEIGHT, your body is too heavy. You are more likely to get:
- High blood pressure and heart disease
- Diabetes
- Kinds of cancer
- Joint problems and arthritis
- Breathing problems and sleep apnea
- Be less able to do activities that you want
- Problems with surgery or pregnancy
- If you like sugary cereal, try unsweetened cereal or oatmeal with fruit.
- If you like soda, try sparkling water.
- If you like snack cakes or sweet rolls, try a slice of raisin toast.
- If you like canned fruit in syrup, try canned fruit in water or juice.
- If you like a sugary snack pack, try plain yogurt with fruit.
- Every package has Nutrition Facts. The label is hard for most people to understand.
- The serving size at the top (in blue) is the amount of the food the label tells us about.
- The % Daily Value (in purple) tells us how much of each nutrient is in the food.
- Foods that help you stay healthy often have low numbers for fat, cholesterol, sodium (salt), and sugars.
- Healthy foods might have high numbers for fiber or protein.
Eating Well: Supporting Adults with Learning Disabilities
Simple guide on how to help adults with learning disabilities eat well.
Special Olympics Healthy Food and Beverages Toolkit
Toolkit to help choose health foods and beverages.